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AI Glossary

What is RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation)?

Combining AI with real-time information retrieval from external knowledge bases.

By Council Research TeamUpdated: Jan 27, 2026

Definition

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) combines the power of LLMs with external knowledge bases. Instead of relying solely on training data, RAG systems first search relevant documents, then use that information to generate more accurate, up-to-date responses. Perplexity uses RAG to provide cited answers.

Examples

1Perplexity searching the web before answering
2Enterprise chatbots querying internal docs
3AI searching your uploaded PDFs

Why It Matters

RAG reduces hallucinations and enables AI to access current information beyond its training cutoff.

Related Terms

Large Language Model (LLM)

An AI system trained on vast text data to understand and generate human-like text.

AI Hallucination

When an AI generates false or fabricated information that sounds plausible.

Grounding (AI)

Connecting AI responses to verifiable facts and real-world data sources.

Embeddings

Numerical representations of text that capture semantic meaning for AI processing.

Common Questions

What does RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) mean in simple terms?

Combining AI with real-time information retrieval from external knowledge bases.

Why is RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) important for AI users?

RAG reduces hallucinations and enables AI to access current information beyond its training cutoff.

How does RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) relate to AI chatbots like ChatGPT?

RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) is a fundamental concept in how AI assistants like ChatGPT, Claude, and Gemini work. For example: Perplexity searching the web before answering Understanding this helps you use AI tools more effectively.

Related Use Cases

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AI Models Using This Concept

PerplexityPerplexity

See RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) in Action

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